boot
n 1: footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg
2: British term for the luggage compartment in a car
3: the swift release of a store of affective force; "they got a
great bang out of it"; "what a boot!"; "he got a quick
rush from injecting heroin"; "he does it for kicks" [syn:
{bang}, {charge}, {rush}, {flush}, {thrill}, {kick}]
4: protective casing for something that resembles a leg
5: an instrument of torture that is used to crush the foot and
leg [syn: {iron boot}, {iron heel}]
6: the act of delivering a blow with the foot; "he gave the
ball a powerful kick"; "the team's kicking was excellent"
[syn: {kick}, {kicking}]
v 1: kick; give a boot to
2: cause to load (an operating system) and start the initial
processes; "boot your computer" [syn: {reboot}, {bring up}]
Source: WordNet® 2.0
boot v.,n. [techspeak; from `by one's bootstraps'] To load and
initialize the operating system on a machine. This usage is no longer
jargon (having passed into techspeak) but has given rise to some
derivatives that are still jargon.
The derivative `reboot' implies that the machine hasn't been down for
long, or that the boot is a {bounce} (sense 4) intended to clear some
state of {wedgitude}. This is sometimes used of human thought processes,
as in the following exchange: "You've lost me." "OK, reboot. Here's the
theory...."
This term is also found in the variants `cold boot' (from power-off
condition) and `warm boot' (with the CPU and all devices already powered
up, as after a hardware reset or software crash).
Another variant: `soft boot', reinitialization of only part of a
system, under control of other software still running: "If you're
running the {mess-dos} emulator, control-alt-insert will cause a
soft-boot of the emulator, while leaving the rest of the system
running."
Opposed to this there is `hard boot', which connotes hostility towards
or frustration with the machine being booted: "I'll have to hard-boot
this losing Sun." "I recommend booting it hard." One often hard-boots by
performing a {power cycle}.
Historical note: this term derives from `bootstrap loader', a short
program that was read in from cards or paper tape, or toggled in from
the front panel switches. This program was always very short (great
efforts were expended on making it short in order to minimize the labor
and chance of error involved in toggling it in), but was just smart
enough to read in a slightly more complex program (usually from a card
or paper tape reader), to which it handed control; this program in turn
was smart enough to read the application or operating system from a
magnetic tape drive or disk drive. Thus, in successive steps, the
computer `pulled itself up by its bootstraps' to a useful operating
state. Nowadays the bootstrap is usually found in ROM or EPROM, and
reads the first stage in from a fixed location on the disk, called the
`boot block'. When this program gains control, it is powerful enough to
load the actual OS and hand control over to it.
Source: The Jargon File